Infertility
Infertility is impairment in the ability to achieve pregnancy. There are multiple causes which includes both male and female factors. Not all couples require In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) procedures to achieve pregnancy.
Common Causes Include:
Female Fertility Problems:
Hormonal / Ovulation: an inability to establish ovulation due to hormonal imbalances, usually related to Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinising Hormone (LH). Progesterone secretion can also affect the ability to achieve and maintain pregnancy.
Tubal Problems: Damage to or infection of the fallopian tubes resulting in blockage or impaired mobilty is another common reason for infertility, as it prevents the embryo travelling into the uterus. A lowered immune response can result in increased risk of viral and bacterial infection.
Pelvic Problems: Endometriosis affects many women with up to 70% of sufferers experiencing some form of infertility. Fibroids and polyps in the uterus can also impair fertility. Structural abnormality in the pelvic bones can affect fertility and can cause complications once pregnant.
Cervix/Vaginal Problems: Structural abnormalities of the vagina or cervix can affect fertility.
